Armor Knowledge
A practical guide to medieval armor
Medieval armor was not one fixed suit. Its materials and construction changed over centuries, and a person’s equipment depended on period, means, role and setting. This guide explains familiar armor types and parts so you can browse historical reproductions with clearer expectations.
Armor types and how they differ
Mail is made from linked metal rings and could be worn as a shirt or used to cover joints and gaps. Padded garments such as a gambeson were also important: they could be worn on their own or beneath other protection. Plate armor developed over time from added plates to more extensive articulated suits. These forms overlapped; the familiar image of a knight in a complete plate harness represents only one part of a much longer history.
For a museum overview of how mail, plate and textile defenses were used, see the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s guide to the function of armor.
Common parts of a suit of armor
A helmet protects the head; a gorget sits around the neck; a breastplate covers the torso; pauldrons protect the shoulders; gauntlets cover the hands; and greaves protect the lower legs. Historical equipment varied, and these names describe broad parts rather than a guarantee that every complete set includes each piece.
A shield is carried equipment rather than a component worn as part of a suit. Its shape and decoration could reflect a particular design or theme. Product listings should be checked individually for the pieces, finish, variant and sizing information included.
Choosing armor for your purpose
Collectors often begin with the look, theme and available display space. For a costume, photoshoot or event, check how each item is intended to be used and review the product’s actual dimensions, fit notes and included components before ordering. A historical-inspired reproduction should not be assumed to be protective equipment or suitable for combat or contact use.
For custom sizing, use the store’s custom armor information and confirm which listed designs support it. Browse the full armor collection, or look at medieval helmets, shields and gauntlets separately.
Explore historical themes
The catalog includes a Templar-inspired armor set and a Crusader-style shield. The Templar armor guide explains the distinction between a historical Templar’s clothing and armor. The current armor collection shows the products available now.